Astaamaha:
Qalabka ceeriin: PP
Dhammaan qaybaha si sax ah ayaa loo soo saaray, qaybaha buufinta waa 20-40 micro
Xagasha buufin: 60-80-90 darajo
Awoodda 1.6-3.4 L/saacaddii
Cadaadiska biyaha: 3-14 bar
Aagga daboolka: 3-4 mitir oo laba jibbaaran.
Awoodda qaboojinta: 5-10 ° C
Codsiga:
1. Warshadaha:
Humidaynta warshadda dunta, warshada sigaarka, warshada elektarooniga ah, warshada waraaqaha, warshada daabacaadda, warshada rinjiyeynta baabuurta, warshada alwaaxa/warshada, warshada walxaha qarxa iwm. Qaboojinta warshadaha korontada, warshada birta, warshadaha cuntada iwm.
2. Beeraha:
Humidaynta iyo qaboojinta qaboojiyaha, aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, wax soo saarka kaydka nool, dhirta beerta, beerashada likaha, beerashada khudaarta, ka hortagga elektrostatic, jeermiska, xakamaynta dhaawaca barafka, yaraynta boodhka iwm.
3. buufinta muuqaalka:
ceeryaamo ka buufiyay sanbadhka muuqaalka daruuraha leh iyo libdhashada oo hawada sabaynaysa si ay u samayso muuqaal cajiib ah.Dhanka kale, waxaa jira ion badan oo taban oo dhibco ah taas oo ka dhigi karta hawada oo leh waxyaabo badan oo ogsijiin ah oo nagu abuuri kara jawi caafimaad oo badan.
